Cocker Spaniel Health Guide 2025: Common Conditions, Care Tips & How to Keep Them Well

Updated in May 2025 to include the latest health advice for Cocker Spaniels.

Cocker Spaniels are known for their affectionate nature, lively temperament, and those irresistibly long, floppy ears. Whether you share your life with a working cocker or a show type, understanding their specific health needs is key to helping them live a long, happy, and tail-wagging life.

In this updated guide, we explore the common health conditions affecting Cocker Spaniels, from ear infections to hereditary disorders, senior care, and even neurological issues. We also cover how to choose a reputable breeder, plus a simple product tip that could make your dog's mealtimes cleaner and more comfortable.

✨ Table of Contents

• Common Health Conditions
• Hereditary Diseases
• Senior Health Concerns
• Neurological Issues
• Choosing a Reputable Breeder
• Helpful Tip: Keep Those Ears Clean

Common Health Conditions

According to the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) and data from VetCompass, Cocker Spaniels are prone to several breed-specific health issues. These include:

• Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca): A condition where the tear glands produce insufficient fluid, causing discomfort and inflammation. Symptoms include redness, squinting, and discharge. Regular check-ups help manage it effectively.
• Ear Infections: Those beautiful ears are unfortunately a magnet for problems. With limited airflow, they're more prone to conditions like otitis externa. Signs include scratching, head shaking, or a distinct odour. Routine cleaning and vet checks are essential.
• Lumps and Bumps: Skin growths such as lipomas and warts are common. However, some can be malignant (e.g. melanoma, as experienced by my own dog, Bella). Early detection through regular grooming and vet visits is vital.
• Blood Disorders: Conditions like autoimmune haemolytic anaemia (AIHA) can cause the immune system to attack red blood cells. Symptoms include lethargy, pale gums, and weakness. Early diagnosis through blood tests is key.
• Pancreatitis: Cocker Spaniels may be predisposed to this painful condition, often triggered by fatty foods. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of appetite, and abdominal pain. A low-fat diet and prompt veterinary care are essential.

Hereditary Diseases

Some health issues in Cockers are inherited. These include:

• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (prcd-PRA): Leads to blindness. DNA testing is available.
• Familial Nephropathy (FN): A kidney disorder affecting young dogs.
• Acral Mutilation Syndrome (AMS): Affects sensation in the paws, leading to self-mutilation.
• Adult Onset Neuropathy (AON): A neurological disorder causing weakness and loss of coordination.

Responsible breeders will test for these conditions, so always ask to see health certificates.

Senior Health Concerns

As Cockers age, they may face:

• Arthritis and joint pain (especially if hip dysplasia is present)
• Cataracts or progressive eye conditions
• Canine cognitive dysfunction (doggy dementia)
• Cancer (especially skin, mammary and anal gland tumours)

Regular vet visits, good nutrition, and tailored supplements can all help support an ageing spaniel.

Neurological Issues

While rarer, Cocker Spaniels can develop neurological disorders such as:

• AON (see above)
• Epilepsy
• Vestibular disease, especially in older dogs

If your dog seems disoriented, unsteady, or is having seizures, seek veterinary advice immediately.

Choosing a Reputable Breeder

If you're looking to bring a Cocker Spaniel into your home, it's vital to find a breeder who:

• Carries out DNA tests for PRA, FN, AMS, and AON
• Performs eye tests and hip scoring
• Is registered with The Kennel Club's Assured Breeder Scheme (or equivalent)

A good breeder should welcome questions and be transparent about test results.

Helpful Tip: Keep Those Ears Clean

Long ears + wet food or water = mess. It's a classic Cocker problem! Our Ear-Free Bowls are designed to keep ears out of the bowl while your dog eats or drinks, helping to reduce infections and drips on the floor.

Final Thoughts

Cocker Spaniels are joyful, loyal, and affectionate companions. With the right care, early health checks, and a bit of breed-specific know-how, they can thrive well into their senior years.

If in doubt, always consult your vet. And remember — every wagging tail and spaniel grin is worth the extra effort.

Written by Claire at Chow Bella – creator of the original Ear-Free Spaniel Bowl and proud Cocker mum.